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1 перед
передо предл. (тв.)стул стоит перед столом — the chair stands before, или in front of, the table
2. ( при обозначении времени) beforeпринимать лекарство перед едой — take* medicine before one's food
перед тем, как (+ инф.) — before (+ ger.):
перед тем, как выйти из дому — before going out (of the house*)
3. ( в отношении) to; ( по сравнению) (as) compared to -
2 отговорност
responsibility; trustюр. amenabilityсолидарна отговорност joint responsibilityчувство за отговорност a sense of responsibilityна своя отговорност on o.'s own responsibilityотговорности на държавата cares of stateотговорност пред закона liability before the lawнося отговорност bear responsibility, be answerable (for)нося голяма отговорност bear a heavy responsibilityпоемам отговорност assume a responsibilityпоемам лична отговорност assume personal responsibilityпоемам отговорността take the responsibilityбягам от отговорност evade o.'s responsibilityстоварвам отговорността върху pin responsibility onотговорността остава у/пада върху the responsibility rests withтърся отговорност от take s. o, to task, bring s.o. to book* * *отгово̀рност,ж., -и responsibility; trust; юр. amenability; беше освободен от всякаква \отговорност he was quit of all responsibility; лична/солидарна \отговорност фин. several/joint liability; на своя \отговорност on o.’s own responsibility; нося голяма \отговорност bear a heavy responsibility; ограничена \отговорност икон. limited liability; \отговорност пред закона liability before the law; \отговорности на държавата cares of state; \отговорността остава у/пада върху the responsibility rests with; поемам \отговорност assume a responsibility; привличам/подвеждам под \отговорност indict (за for; като as); стоварвам \отговорността върху pin responsibility on; търся \отговорност от take s.o. to task, bring s.o. to book.* * *responsibility: I do not want to assume отговорност. - Не искам да поемам отговорност.; accountability; blame{bleim}; charge; liability* * *1. responsibility;trust 2. ОТГОВОРНОСТ пред закона liability before the law 3. ОТГОВОРНОСТи на държавата cares of state 4. ОТГОВОРНОСТта остава у/ пада върху the responsibility rests with 5. бягам от ОТГОВОРНОСТ evade o.'s responsibility 6. като as) 7. на своя ОТГОВОРНОСТ on o.'s own responsibility 8. нося ОТГОВОРНОСТ bear responsibility, be answerable (for) 9. нося голяма ОТГОВОРНОСТ bear a heavy responsibility 10. поемам ОТГОВОРНОСТ assume a responsibility 11. поемам ОТГОВОРНОСТта take the responsibility 12. поемам лична ОТГОВОРНОСТ assume personal responsibility 13. привличам/подвеждам под ОТГОВОРНОСТ indict (за for 14. солидарна ОТГОВОРНОСТ joint responsibility 15. стоварвам ОТГОВОРНОСТта върху pin responsibility on 16. търся ОТГОВОРНОСТ от take s. o, to task, bring s.o. to book 17. чувство за ОТГОВОРНОСТ a sense of responsibility 18. юр. amenability -
3 לאו
לַאוh. a. ch. (v. לַאי) no, not. Targ. Y. II Deut. 33:3.B. Kam.60a ואם ל׳ but if not, opp. אם יש.Ḥull.24a הא ל׳ הכי but without it (if the text did not say so).B. Kam.10a בל׳ איהו without him. Ib. b אי ל׳ את but for thee (sitting on it); אי ל׳ אתון בדידי had you not been (sitting on it) with me. Ib. כחו ל׳ כגופו דמי his force (pressure by leaning) is not to be considered as an action equal to (sitting on it with) his body; a. v. fr.אלא ל׳ but, must you not admit?, i. e. but to be sure, v. אֶלָּא. Ber.2b; a. v. fr.מאי ל׳ what (does this mean)? Does it not (mean) that Nidd.5a; a. fr.Esp. (לַוו) לַאו m. (= לֹא תַעֲשֶׂה) a plain prohibitory law, the violation of which, in the absence of any severer punishment indicated in the Scripture, is punished with thirty-nine lashes (v. אַרְבָּעִים, s. v. אַרְבָּעָה). Men.58b, a. e. ל׳ שבכללות an implied prohibition, e. g. Lev. 2:11 (where כל implies any mixture of leaven or honey); Ex. 12:9 (where אַל תאכלו refers to נָא, to מְבִשָּׁל, and implicitly to any preparation not through the action of fire). Ib. לא לַאוֵיה כל׳וכ׳ the prohibition in this case is not a special one for itself as is the prohibition, ‘Thou shalt not muzzle (Deut. 25:4, which is preceded by the law regulating corporal punishment); Pes.41b.ל׳ הבא מכלל עשה (v. כְּלָל) a prohibition derived by implication from a positive command, e. g. the law (Lev. 1:2) defining what animals are fit for the altar and indirectly excluding unclean animals. Zeb.34a … ל׳ … לוקין עליו the transgression of an implicit prohibition punishable with lashes; Ib. ל׳ … אין לוקין עליו is not punishable. Pes. l. c. ל׳ הבא מכלל עשה עשה a prohibition derived from a positive command is treated like a positive command (the neglect of which is not indictable); Ḥull.81a; a. fr.ל׳ הניתק לעשח, v. נָתַק.Pl. לַאוִין (לַווִין). B. Mets. 111a לעבור עליו בשני ל׳ to make the transgressor answerable for two acts.חייבי ל׳ those guilty of transgressing a plain prohibitory law, punishable with lashes, contrad. to חייבי כריתות, ח׳ מיתות (v. חוּב h.).Yeb.10b; a. fr.Ch. pl. לַאוֵי. Ḥull.80b. Tem.4b.Tosef.Erub.XI, (VIII), 23, v. לַאי. -
4 לַאו
לַאוh. a. ch. (v. לַאי) no, not. Targ. Y. II Deut. 33:3.B. Kam.60a ואם ל׳ but if not, opp. אם יש.Ḥull.24a הא ל׳ הכי but without it (if the text did not say so).B. Kam.10a בל׳ איהו without him. Ib. b אי ל׳ את but for thee (sitting on it); אי ל׳ אתון בדידי had you not been (sitting on it) with me. Ib. כחו ל׳ כגופו דמי his force (pressure by leaning) is not to be considered as an action equal to (sitting on it with) his body; a. v. fr.אלא ל׳ but, must you not admit?, i. e. but to be sure, v. אֶלָּא. Ber.2b; a. v. fr.מאי ל׳ what (does this mean)? Does it not (mean) that Nidd.5a; a. fr.Esp. (לַוו) לַאו m. (= לֹא תַעֲשֶׂה) a plain prohibitory law, the violation of which, in the absence of any severer punishment indicated in the Scripture, is punished with thirty-nine lashes (v. אַרְבָּעִים, s. v. אַרְבָּעָה). Men.58b, a. e. ל׳ שבכללות an implied prohibition, e. g. Lev. 2:11 (where כל implies any mixture of leaven or honey); Ex. 12:9 (where אַל תאכלו refers to נָא, to מְבִשָּׁל, and implicitly to any preparation not through the action of fire). Ib. לא לַאוֵיה כל׳וכ׳ the prohibition in this case is not a special one for itself as is the prohibition, ‘Thou shalt not muzzle (Deut. 25:4, which is preceded by the law regulating corporal punishment); Pes.41b.ל׳ הבא מכלל עשה (v. כְּלָל) a prohibition derived by implication from a positive command, e. g. the law (Lev. 1:2) defining what animals are fit for the altar and indirectly excluding unclean animals. Zeb.34a … ל׳ … לוקין עליו the transgression of an implicit prohibition punishable with lashes; Ib. ל׳ … אין לוקין עליו is not punishable. Pes. l. c. ל׳ הבא מכלל עשה עשה a prohibition derived from a positive command is treated like a positive command (the neglect of which is not indictable); Ḥull.81a; a. fr.ל׳ הניתק לעשח, v. נָתַק.Pl. לַאוִין (לַווִין). B. Mets. 111a לעבור עליו בשני ל׳ to make the transgressor answerable for two acts.חייבי ל׳ those guilty of transgressing a plain prohibitory law, punishable with lashes, contrad. to חייבי כריתות, ח׳ מיתות (v. חוּב h.).Yeb.10b; a. fr.Ch. pl. לַאוֵי. Ḥull.80b. Tem.4b.Tosef.Erub.XI, (VIII), 23, v. לַאי. -
5 VARÐA
I)(að), v.1) to warrant, guarantee, answer for;varða fyrir e-n, to stand bail for one;ek vil, at Flosi einn varði við mik, my will is that F. alone shall be answerable (for the fines) to me;2) to bargain for (S. hefir áðr varðat viðinn fyrir þrjú hundruð einlit);3) to be of importance (ef þér þykkir varða um mína vináttu);varða e-n, to concern one, be of importance to one (at segja þér þat, er þik varðar);varða miklu, litlu, engu, to matter much, little, naught;hann kvað þá engu þat varða, said it was no business of theirs;varðar engu um vára aptrkomu, it does not matter whether we come back or not;4) to guard, watch, defend (varða land, alla vega);varða e-m e-t, to ward a thing off from a person withhold it from him;varða mér bátinn: to forbid me the boat, by force;varða e-m, with infin. to hinder, prevent (varðar hann fé váru at komast yfir ána);5) to be liable to, punishable by (varðar þat fjörbaugsgarð);hvat varðar, þótt vér reynim, what risk though we try?;varða e-m e-t, to entail as a penalty upon one (spurði, hvat konu varðaði, ef hón væri í brókum jafnan svá sem karlar);varða við lög, to be punishable by law (þat ætla ek við lög varða at vinna á Mikjálsdegi);ok lét varða þriggja marka útlegð, he asked for a fine of three marks;6) to belong to (sú jörð er klaustrinu varðaði).f. pile of stones, cairn (hlaða, reisa vörðu).* * *að, [Ulf. in fra-wardian; A. S. wardian; Engl. ward, warrant; Germ. warten; Fr. guarder, etc.; cp. vara]:—to warrant, guarantee, answer for; esp. as a law term, björn ok úlfr, þeirra verk skal engi maðr varða, N. G. L. i. 45; varðar hann þat alls ekki nema við Guð, … varða orð ok verk fyrir e-n, Grág. (Kb.) i. 139; handsala-menn þá er varða vildi, at …, Sturl. iii. 43; ek vil at Flosi einn varði við mik, I shall be my sole surety, Nj. 256; vill hann sjálfr varða ( bail) fyrir honum, Þiðr. 75; ef maðr kaupir man at manni, þá skal sa varða, er sölumaðr er, við stinga ok við stjarfa, N. G. L. i. 29; skal bóndi hverr einum húsum varða, at eigi falli krossar, 11; bú hans varðar taki, is bailable, 47; varða taki fyrir e-n, to be bail for a person, 48; varði lóð þar til lokit er, Gþl. 331: ok varða við hey sínu við hey hans. Grág. (Kb.) ii. 96 (Jb. 243); ok skal varða við engi því, Kb. ii. 94: ok svá skulu þeir við varða, Jb. 277; einyrkjar skulu varða fjögur þing. Gþl. 438; skal hann varða þeim af þessum eignum fulla lögskyld, D. N. iii. 88; sá vita-vörðr skal varða þrjár … örtugar, N. G. L. ii. 37; þess viðar er hann hafði áðr varðat fyrir sína hönd, secured, bought, Rd. 253.2. metaph. to be of importance; ef þér þykkir varða um mína vináttu, Fms. ii. 119; lézk hann skyldr at segja þér þat er þik varðar, Glúm.; þá hluti er þeim þætti sik varða, Eb. 112; v. mikla, litlu, önga, to matter much, little, naught: um þá hluti er mér þykkir mestu varða, Fms. ii. 120, v. 102: varðar engu um vára aptrkvámu, vi. 13; varðar mest til allra orða, at …, Lil.: with a double dat., e-m varðar e-u, miklu varðar þeim, at þeir sé, Gþl. ix: acc., hvat mun v. þótt vér heyrim, what will it matter? i. e. why not hear it? Fms, vii, 60, vi. 95: hvat mun v. (þótt ek eta)? Eg. 604: acc. of the person, þat varðar þik engu, ‘tis no business of thine; þeir spurðu hví hann var þar kominn, hann kvað þá engu þat varða, Þorf. Karl. 414: so in mod. usage, þig varðar ekki um það, ‘tis no business of thine!II. to guard, defend; varða sjálfs þíns land, Lv.; v. e-m e-t, to ward a thing off from a person, i. e. In warn one off from a thing (= Lat. arcere); varða mér bátinn, to forbid me the boat, by force, Fms. vii. 32; v. mér skarðit, Ölk. 37: v. fé váru at komask yfir ána, Krók. 38; v. þeim öll vöð ok vatns-föll á ánni, Stj. 394; hann kvaðsk mundu varða, at eigi kæmisk hann þar útan, Rd. 244: to guard, þá vegu er hann varðaði, Sól. 1; er þú á haugi sitr ok varðar alla vega, Skm. 11. Fsm.: of boundaries, himinn varðar fyrir ofan, en hafit Rauda fyrir útan, Ísl. ii. 489; þaðan ræðr á … þaðan varðar lækr er, fellr, D. I. 577.III. as a law term, denoting the fine, punishment, and liability legally incurred, absol. or with dat. of the person (Gr. ὀφείλω, ὀφλισκάνω), to be liable to, finable, punishable; þeim varðar elði þeirra, Grág. (Kb.) i. 108; varðar þeim þat ekki við lög, they incur no penalty by the law …, 44, passim: the penalty (amount) in acc., slíkt (acc.) varða bjargir hins, ii. 25; ljúgvitni varðar skóggang, varða N.M. marka sekð, to be finable so many marks: þá varðar ekki þótt gögnum sé haldit, Kb. i. 143; eigi varðar haga-beit, ii. 107; varðaði eigi um bjargir hans, Sturl. i. 92 C; hvat konu varðaði, ef …, Ld. 136, Grág. in countless instances; skóggangr (nom.) varðar, ef …, Grág. ii. 89 (is prob. an error for acc.); skyldi varða fjörbaugs-garði (better garð, acc.) et váttum kæmi við, Bs. i. 25 -
6 SVARA
* * *(að), v.1) to reply, answer, absol. or with double dat., s. e-m e-u (því mun ek s. þér um þetta, er satt er);3) s. fyrir e-n or e-t, to answer (be answerable, responsible) for (ek skal þar fyrir s.); s. skilum fyrir, to render account for.* * *að, [A. S. and-swarian; Engl. an-swer], to reply, answer, absol. or with double dat. (s. e-m e-u), ef maðr svarar eigi, Grág. i. 21; svara engu orði, Fb. ii. 63; Hrútr svaraði þá—‘ærit fögr er mær sjá,’ Nj. 2; því (dat.) mun ek svara þér um þetta er satt er, 49; hón svarar svá, at hón vill …, Fms. i. 2; svara e-u fyrir sik, to make answer in defence, 656 C. 29.II. as a law phrase, to answer, respond; svara til laga þeim jörðum sem keypt hefir, Dipl. iv. 9; s. lögriptingum á jörðu, ii. 20; svara máli fyrir e-n, to answer for, Nj. 106; s. sökum fyrir e-t, to pay the penally for, Sks. 796; s. e-m lögum, to answer according to the law, D. N.; s. þessum lögbrotum, to answer for them, Sks. 546; at þér svarit slíku fyrir sem þér hafit til gört, that you shall answer for what you have done, Boll. 350; s. skilum fyrir, to give an account for, Fms. vii. 127; eiga at s. málum, Stat. 309; um presta, hverju þeir skulu s., what duties they have to discharge, N. G. L. i. 345; svara til allra stétta, to pay taxes to all estates (king and clergy).2. svara e-u, to be equal, amount to; svá mikil kol sem svaraði fimm hrossa göngu, Dipl. v. 14; er svari innkaupum, N. G. L. iii. 16; sam-s. -
7 varða
I)(að), v.1) to warrant, guarantee, answer for;varða fyrir e-n, to stand bail for one;ek vil, at Flosi einn varði við mik, my will is that F. alone shall be answerable (for the fines) to me;2) to bargain for (S. hefir áðr varðat viðinn fyrir þrjú hundruð einlit);3) to be of importance (ef þér þykkir varða um mína vináttu);varða e-n, to concern one, be of importance to one (at segja þér þat, er þik varðar);varða miklu, litlu, engu, to matter much, little, naught;hann kvað þá engu þat varða, said it was no business of theirs;varðar engu um vára aptrkomu, it does not matter whether we come back or not;4) to guard, watch, defend (varða land, alla vega);varða e-m e-t, to ward a thing off from a person withhold it from him;varða mér bátinn: to forbid me the boat, by force;varða e-m, with infin. to hinder, prevent (varðar hann fé váru at komast yfir ána);5) to be liable to, punishable by (varðar þat fjörbaugsgarð);hvat varðar, þótt vér reynim, what risk though we try?;varða e-m e-t, to entail as a penalty upon one (spurði, hvat konu varðaði, ef hón væri í brókum jafnan svá sem karlar);varða við lög, to be punishable by law (þat ætla ek við lög varða at vinna á Mikjálsdegi);ok lét varða þriggja marka útlegð, he asked for a fine of three marks;6) to belong to (sú jörð er klaustrinu varðaði).f. pile of stones, cairn (hlaða, reisa vörðu).* * *u, f. [Germ. warte], a beacon; hann bað þá göra þar vörðu til minnis, Orkn. 208.2. a pile of stones or wood to ‘warn’ a wayfarer; in Icel. varða is the popular name of stone cairns erected on high points on mountains and waste places, to ‘warn’ the wayfarer as to the course of the way, (in the Tyrolese Alps they are called ‘daube’ = Icel. þúfa, q. v.); hann reisti þar vörðu hjá dysinni, Hrafn. 9; varða á hálsinum fyrir sunnan Stiga-bæli. Dipl. v. 19; hæðir þær er heita Hallbjarnar-vörður … því eru þrjár vörður á þeirri hæðinni en fimm á hinni, Landn. 153; haug eða stóra vörðu, Stj. 182; náttmála-varða, Þórð. 58 (see náttmál); dagmála-varða, of piles of stones by which the ‘day-marks’ are fixed: freq. in local names, Vörðu-fell, Holtavörðu-heiðr, Landn., map of Icel. -
8 responder
v.1 to answer.Ella le responde a Ricardo She answers Richard.2 to answer back.3 to respond.Ellos responden pronto They respond soon.4 to hit back, to fight back.El chico responde The boy hits back.* * *1 (contestar) to answer1 (contestar) to answer, reply2 (replicar) to answer back3 (corresponder) to answer, respond to4 (tener el efecto deseado) to respond5 (rendir) to go well, do well6 (ser responsable) to answer (de, for), accept responsibility (de, for)7 (garantizar) to guarantee, vouch (de, for)\responder a un tratamiento to respond to a course of treatmentresponder a una descripción to answer a description, fit a descriptionresponder a una necesidad to answer a need, meet a needresponder de alguien to be responsible for somebodyresponder por alguien to vouch for somebody, act as a guarantor for somebody* * *verbto answer, reply, respond* * *1. VI1) (=contestar) [a pregunta, llamada] to answer; [en diálogo, carta] to replyla mayor parte de los encuestados respondió afirmativamente — the majority of people surveyed said yes o frm answered positively
aunque llamen al timbre varias veces no respondas — even if they ring the bell a number of times don't answer
responder a — [+ pregunta] to answer; [+ carta] to reply to, answer; [+ críticas, peticiones] to respond to, answer
la primera ministra eludió responder a las acusaciones de la oposición — the prime minister avoided answering the opposition's accusations
responder al nombre de — [persona] to go by the name of; [animal] to answer to the name of
el detenido, cuyo nombre responde a las iniciales A. M.,... — the person under arrest, whose initials are A.M.,...
2) (=replicar) to answer back3) (=reaccionar) to respondnunca se imaginó que la gente fuera a responder tan bien — he never imagined that people would respond so well
si las abonas bien verás qué bien responden — if you feed them well you'll see how well they respond
responder a, no respondió al tratamiento — he did not respond to the treatment
el pueblo respondió a su llamada — the population answered his call o más frm responded to his call
4) (=rendir) [negocio] to do well; [máquina] to perform well; [empleado] to produce resultsdebes preparar un equipo de profesionales que responda — you must train a team of professionals that can produce results o come up with the goods *
5) (=satisfacer)responder a — [+ exigencias, necesidades] to meet; [+ expectativas] to come up to
este tipo de productos no responde ya a las exigencias del mercado — this type of product no longer meets market demands
el equipo italiano no ha respondido a las expectativas — the Italian team has not come up to expectations
la construcción de esta nueva carretera responde a una necesidad social — this new road has been built in response to public need
6) (=corresponder)responder a — [+ idea, imagen, información] to correspond to; [+ descripción] to answer, fit
una imagen de fragilidad que no responde a la realidad — an image of fragility that does not correspond to reality
uno de los detenidos responde a la descripción del sospechoso — one of those arrested answers o fits the description of the suspect
7) (=responsabilizarse)yo ya te avisé, así que no respondo — I warned you before, I'm not responsible
responder de — [+ acto, consecuencia] to answer for; [+ seguridad, deuda] to be responsible for; [+ honestidad] to vouch for
tendrá que responder de su gestión económica ante un tribunal — he will have to answer for his financial management in a court of law
la empresa no responde de la seguridad del edificio — the company is not responsible for the security of the building
8)9) [material] to be workable, be easily worked2.VT (=contestar) [+ pregunta, llamada] to answerresponde algo, aunque sea al azar — give an answer o say something, even if it's a guess
- no quiero -respondió — "I don't want to," he replied
me respondió que no sabía — she told me that she didn't know, she replied that she didn't know
* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)a) ( contestar) to reply, answer, respond (frml)respondió afirmativamente — she said yes, she responded in the affirmative (frml)
responder A algo — to reply to something, to answer something, to respond to something (frml)
b) ( replicar) to answer back2) ( reaccionar) to respondresponder A algo — a amenaza/estímulo to respond to something
no respondía a los mandos — it was not responding to o obeying the controls
3)a) ( corresponder)responder A algo: no responden a la descripción they do not answer the description; las cifras no responden a la realidad the figures do not reflect the true situation; responde a las exigencias actuales de seguridad — it meets present-day demands for safety
b) ( estar motivado por algo)responder A algo: responde a la demanda actual it is a response to the current demand; su viaje respondía al deseo de verla — his trip was motivated by the desire to see her
4) ( responsabilizarse)2.responder DE algo: yo respondo de su integridad I will vouch for his integrity; no respondo de lo que hizo I am not responsible for what he did; yo respondo de que lo haga I will be responsible for ensuring that he does it; responder POR alguien — to vouch for somebody
responder vta) ( contestar) to reply, answer, respond (frml)b) < pregunta> to answerc) <llamada/carta> to answer, reply to, respond to (frml)* * *= answer, react, reply, counter, retaliate, elicit + answer, make + answer, develop + answer, answer back, rejoin.Ex. The compilation of an author catalogue or index presents four basic questions which need to be answered.Ex. This will cause the system to react differently to a request to renew an overdue document.Ex. The computer replies by listing the numbers of documents in each subcommand, and places 10752 hits in set 1.Ex. The president countered with the view that most people fall somewhere between Type A and Type B anyway, and that effective time management and Type B behavior are not mutually exclusive.Ex. She retaliated with the view that time management techniques run counter to the ideal balance of concern for production coupled with concern for people.Ex. A complete description of the community will elicit answers to questions like what demographic, physical y socio-economic features does the community possess?.Ex. The director chuckled an evasive chuckle before she made answer.Ex. This was considered adequate to develop answers to the initial research questions = Se consideró que esto era adecuado para dar respuesta a los objetivos iniciales del proyecto.Ex. He began swearing and saying 'I don't know what you're on about, whatever we do, it's wrong!' and of course I answered his nastiness back.Ex. And he rejoined: "Do as you please".----* intentar responder a una pregunta = pursue + question.* La Biblioteca Responde = Ask the Library.* por favor, responda = RSVP [R.S.V.P.].* pregunta difícil de responder = awkward-to-handle enquiry.* que se puede responder = answerable.* responder (a) = respond (to).* responder a preguntas = entertain + questions.* responder a una invitación = RSVP.* responder a una necesidad = address + need.* responder a una pregunta = field + question.* responder a una situación = respond to + situation.* responder a un comentario = field + comment.* responder de = vouch (for).* responder de Algo = be held to account.* responder evasivamente = hedge + Posesivo + answer.* responder favorablemente = respond + favourably.* responder la cuestión = get behind + the question.* responder lento = be slow off the mark, be slow off the blocks.* responder positivamente = respond + favourably.* responder preguntas = take + questions.* responder rápidamente = shoot back.* responder rápido = be quick off the mark, be quick off the blocks.* responder una pregunta = dispatch + question, answer + question.* respondiendo a = be responsive to.* sin responder = unanswered.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)a) ( contestar) to reply, answer, respond (frml)respondió afirmativamente — she said yes, she responded in the affirmative (frml)
responder A algo — to reply to something, to answer something, to respond to something (frml)
b) ( replicar) to answer back2) ( reaccionar) to respondresponder A algo — a amenaza/estímulo to respond to something
no respondía a los mandos — it was not responding to o obeying the controls
3)a) ( corresponder)responder A algo: no responden a la descripción they do not answer the description; las cifras no responden a la realidad the figures do not reflect the true situation; responde a las exigencias actuales de seguridad — it meets present-day demands for safety
b) ( estar motivado por algo)responder A algo: responde a la demanda actual it is a response to the current demand; su viaje respondía al deseo de verla — his trip was motivated by the desire to see her
4) ( responsabilizarse)2.responder DE algo: yo respondo de su integridad I will vouch for his integrity; no respondo de lo que hizo I am not responsible for what he did; yo respondo de que lo haga I will be responsible for ensuring that he does it; responder POR alguien — to vouch for somebody
responder vta) ( contestar) to reply, answer, respond (frml)b) < pregunta> to answerc) <llamada/carta> to answer, reply to, respond to (frml)* * *= answer, react, reply, counter, retaliate, elicit + answer, make + answer, develop + answer, answer back, rejoin.Ex: The compilation of an author catalogue or index presents four basic questions which need to be answered.
Ex: This will cause the system to react differently to a request to renew an overdue document.Ex: The computer replies by listing the numbers of documents in each subcommand, and places 10752 hits in set 1.Ex: The president countered with the view that most people fall somewhere between Type A and Type B anyway, and that effective time management and Type B behavior are not mutually exclusive.Ex: She retaliated with the view that time management techniques run counter to the ideal balance of concern for production coupled with concern for people.Ex: A complete description of the community will elicit answers to questions like what demographic, physical y socio-economic features does the community possess?.Ex: The director chuckled an evasive chuckle before she made answer.Ex: This was considered adequate to develop answers to the initial research questions = Se consideró que esto era adecuado para dar respuesta a los objetivos iniciales del proyecto.Ex: He began swearing and saying 'I don't know what you're on about, whatever we do, it's wrong!' and of course I answered his nastiness back.Ex: And he rejoined: "Do as you please".* intentar responder a una pregunta = pursue + question.* La Biblioteca Responde = Ask the Library.* por favor, responda = RSVP [R.S.V.P.].* pregunta difícil de responder = awkward-to-handle enquiry.* que se puede responder = answerable.* responder (a) = respond (to).* responder a preguntas = entertain + questions.* responder a una invitación = RSVP.* responder a una necesidad = address + need.* responder a una pregunta = field + question.* responder a una situación = respond to + situation.* responder a un comentario = field + comment.* responder de = vouch (for).* responder de Algo = be held to account.* responder evasivamente = hedge + Posesivo + answer.* responder favorablemente = respond + favourably.* responder la cuestión = get behind + the question.* responder lento = be slow off the mark, be slow off the blocks.* responder positivamente = respond + favourably.* responder preguntas = take + questions.* responder rápidamente = shoot back.* responder rápido = be quick off the mark, be quick off the blocks.* responder una pregunta = dispatch + question, answer + question.* respondiendo a = be responsive to.* sin responder = unanswered.* * *responder [E1 ]viA1 (contestar) to reply, answer, respond ( frml)respondió con una evasiva he gave an evasive replyrespondió afirmativamente/negativamente she said yes/no, she gave a positive/negative reply, she responded in the affirmative/negative ( frml)responder A algo to reply TO sth, to answer sth, to respond TO sth ( frml)no respondieron a mis cartas they didn't reply to o respond to o answer my lettersla hembra responde a este reclamo the female responds to o answers this call2 (replicar) to answer backB (reaccionar) to respondmis amigos no respondieron como había esperado my friends didn't respond as I had hopedel motor no respondió the engine didn't respondresponder A algo ‹a una amenaza/un estímulo/un ruego› to respond TO sthno respondió al tratamiento she didn't respond to the treatmentrespondió a estos insultos con una sonrisa he responded to o answered these insults with a smileno respondía a los mandos it was not responding to o obeying the controlsel perro responde al nombre de Kurt the dog answers to the name of KurtC1 (corresponder) responder A algo:responde al estereotipo del estudiante radical he corresponds to o matches the stereotype of the radical studentno responden a la descripción they do not fit o answer the descriptionlas cifras no responden a la realidad the figures do not reflect the true situation o do not correspond to realityresponde a las actuales exigencias de confort y seguridad it meets present-day demands for comfort and safety(estar motivado por algo): responde a la necesidad de controlar esta escalada it is a response o an answer to the need to control this escalationsu viaje respondía al deseo de conocerlos personalmente her trip was motivated by the desire to get to know them personallyD(responsabilizarse): si ocurre algo yo no respondo I will not be held responsible o I refuse to accept responsibility if anything happenstendrán que responder ante la justicia they will have to answer for their acts in a court of lawresponder DE algo:yo respondo de su integridad I will vouch for his integritysu tío respondió de las deudas her uncle took responsibility for her debtsno respondo de lo que haya hecho mi hijo I will not answer for o be answerable for o be held responsible for what my son may have doneresponder DE QUE + SUBJ:yo respondo de que se presente en comisaría I will take responsibility for ensuring that he reports to the policeresponder POR algn to vouch FOR sb■ respondervt1 (contestar) to reply, answer, respond ( frml)respondió que no le interesaba he replied that he was not interested2 ‹pregunta› to answer3 ‹llamada/carta› to answer, reply to, respond to ( frml)* * *
responder ( conjugate responder) verbo intransitivo
1
2 ( reaccionar) to respond;
responder A algo ‹a amenaza/estímulo› to respond to sth
3 ( corresponder):
las cifras no responden a la realidad the figures do not reflect the true situation
4 ( responsabilizarse):◊ si ocurre algo, yo no respondo if anything happens I will not be held responsible;
responder ante la justicia to answer for one's acts in a court of law;
yo respondo de su integridad I will vouch for his integrity;
no respondo de lo que hizo I am not responsible for what he did;
responder POR algn to vouch for sb
verbo transitivo
responder
I verbo transitivo to answer, reply
II verbo intransitivo
1 (a una acción, pregunta, etc) to answer, reply: respondió con evasivas, he didn't give a straight answer, nunca responde a mis cartas, she never answers my letters
2 (a un tratamiento, estímulo, etc) to respond
3 (de un error o falta) to pay for: el asesino debe responder de sus crímenes, the murderer must pay for his crimes
4 (por una persona) to vouch for: yo respondo de su inocencia, I will vouch for his innocence
5 (de un acto, de una cosa) to be responsible for, to answer for: yo no puedo responder de sus actos, I can't take responsibility for his actions
6 (un negocio) to go well
7 (una cosa a otra) to correspond: los resultados no respondieron a las expectativas, the results didn't fulfil the expectations
' responder' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cable
- enredarse
- enrollarse
- vacilar
- concluyente
English:
account for
- answer
- answer back
- answer for
- definitive
- give
- guideline
- handle
- parting
- reply
- respond
- retaliate
- shoot back
- vouch
- acknowledge
- attempt
- counter
- fit
- pattern
- perform
* * *♦ vt[contestar] to answer; [con insolencia] to answer back;respondió que sí/que no she said yes/no;respondió que lo pensaría she said that she'd think about it♦ vino responde nadie [al llamar] there's no answer;responde al nombre de Toby he answers to the name of Toby2. [replicar] to answer back;¡no respondas a tu madre! don't answer your mother back!3. [reaccionar] to respond (a to);el paciente no responde al tratamiento the patient isn't responding to the treatment;la nueva máquina responde bien the new machine is performing well;los mandos no (me) responden the controls aren't responding;el delantero no respondió a las provocaciones de su marcador the forward didn't react to his marker's attempts to provoke him4. [responsabilizarse]si te pasa algo yo no respondo I can't be held responsible if anything happens to you;responder de algo/por alguien to answer for sth/for sb;yo respondo de su inocencia/por él I can vouch for his innocence/for him;responderá de sus actos ante el parlamento she will answer for her actions before Parliament;¡no respondo de mis actos! I can't be responsible for what I might do!;yo no respondo de lo que pueda pasar si se autoriza la manifestación I won't be held responsible for what might happen if the demonstration is authorized5. [corresponder]las medidas responden a la crisis the measures are in keeping with the nature of the crisis;un producto que responde a las necesidades del consumidor medio a product which meets the needs of the average consumer;no ha respondido a nuestras expectativas it hasn't lived up to our expectationslas largas listas de espera responden a la falta de medios the long waiting lists reflect the lack of resources* * *I v/t answerII v/i1:responder al nombre de … answer to the name of …2:responder de take responsibility for3:responder por alguien vouch for s.o.* * *responder vt: to answerresponder vi1) : to answer, to reply, to respond2)responder a : to respond toresponder al tratamiento: to respond to treatment3)responder de : to answer for, to vouch for (something)4)responder por : to vouch for (someone)* * *responder vb1. (pregunta, teléfono, etc) to answer3. (reaccionar) to respond -
9 חוב
חוּב(b. h.), perf. חָב, part. חַיָיב. חָב (to be bound over, seized, 1) to be declared guilty, be sentenced; to be punishable; to be (legally, morally or religiously) bound, to be responsible. B. Kam.I, 1 חב המזיק he who caused the damage must pay. Ib. 6b חב … חייב … מיבעי לה the Mishnah says ḥab, ought it not rather to read ḥayab (part.)?(Answ.: they are the words of a Jerusalem Tannai.Ib. I, 2 כל שחַבְתִּי בשמירתווכ׳ for whatever I am legally bound to guard, I am legally answerable in case of injury. Sabb.I, 1 העני חייב the recipient (the person standing outside) is guilty (of transgressing the Sabbath law).Y.Ned.I, 36d top חב על כלוכ׳ he is punishable for each separately.Ber.IX, 5 חייב אדםוכ׳ man must praise the Lord Ḥag.4a, a. e. כל מצוה שהאשה חַיֶיבֶת בהוכ׳ whatever religious act is obligatory on woman, is also obligatory Ib. מה להלן נשים חַיָיביֹת as there (Deut. 31:12) women are included in the obligation; a. v. fr. 2) to act in behalf of a person to the latters disadvantage. Erub.VII, 11 ואין חָבִיןוכ׳, v. זָכָה. Y.B. Kam.IV, 4b bot. בתחלה …ע״מ לָחוֹב להןוכ׳ originally guardians are not assigned to minors that they may eventually act to their disadvantage ; ואם חָבוּ חָבוּ but if they have done so, their action is legal (and they cannot be held responsible); Y.Gitt.V, 47a top.Y.Keth.XI, 34b bot. נמצאתה חבוכ׳ then you would cause a disadvantage to the relics; a. fr.ח׳ בעצמו to be alone answerable for ones loss. Ber.I, 3 כדאי היית לָחוֹב בעצמך thou wouldst have deserved to be made answerable, i. e. if you had met with an accident you would have had none but yourself to blame. 3) to owe, be indebted. Shebu.VII, 5; a. fr.ח׳ חטאת to be bound to bring a sin-offering; ח׳ מיתה to be subject to death penalty. Sabb.VII, 1. Ib. XI, 6 כל חַיְיבֵי חטאתוכ׳ all those eventually bound to bring, are not bound, unless Snh.58b; a. fr. Pi. חִיֵּיב to declare guilty, to convict, sentence (opp. זִיכָּה, פָּטַר). Snh.6a ח׳ את הזכאי if a judge (by an illegal decision) convicted one who ought to have been acquitted. Ib. III, 6 ואחד מְחַיֵּיב and one votes for acquittal. Shebu.IV, 13 ר׳ מאיר מח׳וכ׳ R. M. says, he is guilty (of blasphemy); a. v. fr.Ex. R. s. 32, beg. חִיַּיבְתֶּם עצמיכם you have given judgment against yourselves. B. Mets.3b פיו אין מְחַיְּיבֹו ממוןוכ׳ the defendants own statement cannot cause a judgment against him to pay a penalty, but causes the imposition of an oath. Yoma 35b הלל מח׳וכ׳, v. הִלֵּל.Part. pass. מְחוּיָּיב, מְחוּיָּב = חַיָיב, sentenced, bound. Y.Keth.III, 27b מְחוּיְּיבֵי מיתות those sentenced to death, מ׳ מכות sentenced to lashes.Ber.20b, a. fr. כל שאינו מ׳ בדברוכ׳ whatever is not obligatory upon a person himself, cannot be done by him as a representative of the community, v. חֹובָה; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְחַיֵּיב, Nithpa. נִתְחַיֵּיב 1) to be convicted, amenable to law. Keth.30b מישנ׳ סקילה he who (under Jewish jurisdiction) would have been sentenced to death through stoning. Ib. כבר נ׳ בגניבהוכ׳ he was amenable to punishment for theft, before he transgressed Ib. מִתְחַיֵּיב בנפשו לא הוהוכ׳ but guilty of a deadly sin he was not until he ate it; a. fr. 2) to be responsible. Ab. III, 4, a. fr. הרי זה מתח׳ בנפשו he is responsible for his life, would have himself to blame, if any accident should befall him (v. Ber.3 quoted above). 3) to be doomed, to have the misfortune to. Tosef.Shebu.III, 4 אין אדם מתח׳ לשמועוכ׳ one has not the misfortune to hear (a curse), unless he sinned himself (ref. to Lev. 5:1). Ib. הרואה … עבירה נ׳ לראות if one sees people sin, (we say) he had the misfortune to see, opp. זכה. -
10 חוּב
חוּב(b. h.), perf. חָב, part. חַיָיב. חָב (to be bound over, seized, 1) to be declared guilty, be sentenced; to be punishable; to be (legally, morally or religiously) bound, to be responsible. B. Kam.I, 1 חב המזיק he who caused the damage must pay. Ib. 6b חב … חייב … מיבעי לה the Mishnah says ḥab, ought it not rather to read ḥayab (part.)?(Answ.: they are the words of a Jerusalem Tannai.Ib. I, 2 כל שחַבְתִּי בשמירתווכ׳ for whatever I am legally bound to guard, I am legally answerable in case of injury. Sabb.I, 1 העני חייב the recipient (the person standing outside) is guilty (of transgressing the Sabbath law).Y.Ned.I, 36d top חב על כלוכ׳ he is punishable for each separately.Ber.IX, 5 חייב אדםוכ׳ man must praise the Lord Ḥag.4a, a. e. כל מצוה שהאשה חַיֶיבֶת בהוכ׳ whatever religious act is obligatory on woman, is also obligatory Ib. מה להלן נשים חַיָיביֹת as there (Deut. 31:12) women are included in the obligation; a. v. fr. 2) to act in behalf of a person to the latters disadvantage. Erub.VII, 11 ואין חָבִיןוכ׳, v. זָכָה. Y.B. Kam.IV, 4b bot. בתחלה …ע״מ לָחוֹב להןוכ׳ originally guardians are not assigned to minors that they may eventually act to their disadvantage ; ואם חָבוּ חָבוּ but if they have done so, their action is legal (and they cannot be held responsible); Y.Gitt.V, 47a top.Y.Keth.XI, 34b bot. נמצאתה חבוכ׳ then you would cause a disadvantage to the relics; a. fr.ח׳ בעצמו to be alone answerable for ones loss. Ber.I, 3 כדאי היית לָחוֹב בעצמך thou wouldst have deserved to be made answerable, i. e. if you had met with an accident you would have had none but yourself to blame. 3) to owe, be indebted. Shebu.VII, 5; a. fr.ח׳ חטאת to be bound to bring a sin-offering; ח׳ מיתה to be subject to death penalty. Sabb.VII, 1. Ib. XI, 6 כל חַיְיבֵי חטאתוכ׳ all those eventually bound to bring, are not bound, unless Snh.58b; a. fr. Pi. חִיֵּיב to declare guilty, to convict, sentence (opp. זִיכָּה, פָּטַר). Snh.6a ח׳ את הזכאי if a judge (by an illegal decision) convicted one who ought to have been acquitted. Ib. III, 6 ואחד מְחַיֵּיב and one votes for acquittal. Shebu.IV, 13 ר׳ מאיר מח׳וכ׳ R. M. says, he is guilty (of blasphemy); a. v. fr.Ex. R. s. 32, beg. חִיַּיבְתֶּם עצמיכם you have given judgment against yourselves. B. Mets.3b פיו אין מְחַיְּיבֹו ממוןוכ׳ the defendants own statement cannot cause a judgment against him to pay a penalty, but causes the imposition of an oath. Yoma 35b הלל מח׳וכ׳, v. הִלֵּל.Part. pass. מְחוּיָּיב, מְחוּיָּב = חַיָיב, sentenced, bound. Y.Keth.III, 27b מְחוּיְּיבֵי מיתות those sentenced to death, מ׳ מכות sentenced to lashes.Ber.20b, a. fr. כל שאינו מ׳ בדברוכ׳ whatever is not obligatory upon a person himself, cannot be done by him as a representative of the community, v. חֹובָה; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְחַיֵּיב, Nithpa. נִתְחַיֵּיב 1) to be convicted, amenable to law. Keth.30b מישנ׳ סקילה he who (under Jewish jurisdiction) would have been sentenced to death through stoning. Ib. כבר נ׳ בגניבהוכ׳ he was amenable to punishment for theft, before he transgressed Ib. מִתְחַיֵּיב בנפשו לא הוהוכ׳ but guilty of a deadly sin he was not until he ate it; a. fr. 2) to be responsible. Ab. III, 4, a. fr. הרי זה מתח׳ בנפשו he is responsible for his life, would have himself to blame, if any accident should befall him (v. Ber.3 quoted above). 3) to be doomed, to have the misfortune to. Tosef.Shebu.III, 4 אין אדם מתח׳ לשמועוכ׳ one has not the misfortune to hear (a curse), unless he sinned himself (ref. to Lev. 5:1). Ib. הרואה … עבירה נ׳ לראות if one sees people sin, (we say) he had the misfortune to see, opp. זכה. -
11 responsabile
responsible (di for)law liable (di for)* * *responsabile agg.1 responsible, liable, answerable, accountable; in charge of: non è responsabile delle sue azioni, he is not responsible (o accountable) for his actions; mi considero responsabile verso di lui, I consider myself answerable (o responsible) to him; i ministri sono responsabili di fronte al parlamento, ministers are responsible to Parliament; tu sei responsabile di ciò che è accaduto, you are responsible for what has happened; non sono responsabile delle tue pazzie, I'm not answerable for your lunacy; chi è responsabile dei trasporti?, who is responsible for (o in charge of) transport?; ritenere qlcu. responsabile di qlco., to hold s.o. responsible (o answerable) for sthg.: essere responsabile dei danni, to be liable for damages; essere responsabile della direzione di una ditta, to be in charge of the management of a firm // (dir.) civilmente, penalmente responsabile, civilly, criminally liable; parte responsabile, party at fault // dichiararsi responsabile per qlcu., to answer (o to vouch o to stand surety) for s.o. // direttore responsabile di una rivista, editor of a magazine2 ( conscio delle proprie responsabilità, affidabile) responsible, reliable, conscientious, trustworthy: è molto responsabile nel suo lavoro, he is very reliable (o dependable) in his work; un ragazzino molto responsabile, a very responsible child3 ( colpevole) guilty, responsible: rendersi responsabile di un reato, to be guilty of (o responsible for) a crime◆ s.m. person in charge, person responsible: chi sono i maggiori responsabili dell'accaduto?, who are the people chiefly responsible for what happened?; chi è il responsabile di questo ufficio?, who is in charge of this office? // (amm.) responsabile di un settore, ( caporeparto) superintendent; responsabile di funzione, functional foreman // (comm.) responsabile della pubblicità di un prodotto, account manager.* * *[respon'sabile]1. agg1) (gen), figresponsabile (di) — responsible (for), (danni) liable (for), responsible (for)
sentirsi responsabile di fronte a qn — (moralmente) to feel responsible to sb, hold o.s. accountable to sb
2)responsabile (di) — responsible (for), in charge (of)2. sm/f1)responsabile (di) — (danni, delitto) person responsible (for)
2)responsabile (di) — (sezione, ufficio) person in charge (of), manager (of)
* * *[respon'sabile] 1.1) (colpevole) responsible, guiltysentirsi responsabile — to feel guilty o responsible
ritenere qcn. responsabile di qcs. — to hold sb. responsible for sth
2) (che deve rispondere dei propri atti) responsible, accountableessere responsabile di fronte a qcn. — to be responsible to sb
3) (incaricato)essere responsabile di qcs., qcn. — to be responsible for o in charge of sb., sth
4) (ragionevole) [ persona] responsible, reliable, trustworthy; [comportamento, azione] responsible2.sostantivo maschile e sostantivo femminile1) (chi ha la responsabilità) person responsible, person in charge2) (colpevole)i -i della catastrofe — those o the people responsible for the catastrophe
è lui il responsabile — he's (the one) to blame o the guilty one
* * *responsabile/respon'sabile/1 (colpevole) responsible, guilty; sentirsi responsabile to feel guilty o responsible; ritenere qcn. responsabile di qcs. to hold sb. responsible for sth.2 (che deve rispondere dei propri atti) responsible, accountable; essere responsabile delle proprie azioni to be responsible for one's actions; essere responsabile di fronte a qcn. to be responsible to sb.4 (ragionevole) [ persona] responsible, reliable, trustworthy; [ comportamento, azione] responsibleII m. e f.1 (chi ha la responsabilità) person responsible, person in charge; vorrei parlare con il responsabile I'd like to talk to the person in charge2 (colpevole) i -i della catastrofe those o the people responsible for the catastrophe; i -i saranno puniti those responsible will be punished; è lui il responsabile he's (the one) to blame o the guilty one. -
12 haftbar
haftbar adj 1. GEN answerable, accountable; 2. RECHT, VERSICH liable, accountable, responsible • jmdn. für etw. haftbar machen RECHT hold sb liable for sth* * *adj 1. < Geschäft> answerable, accountable; 2. <Recht, Versich> liable, accountable, responsible ■ jmdn. für etw. haftbar machen < Recht> hold sb liable for sth* * *haftbar
responsible, answerable, accountable, [legally] liable;
• einzeln haftbar severally liable;
• gesamtschuldnerisch (insgesamt und einzeln) haftbar jointly and severally liable;
• nicht haftbar unanswerable, not liable, unaccountable;
• persönlich haftbar personally (individually) liable;
• selbstschuldnerisch haftbar primarily liable (US);
• subsidiär haftbar secondarily liable (US);
• unmittelbar haftbar primarily liable (US);
• j. haftbar machen to render (hold) s. o. liable;
• j. für den Schaden haftbar machen to hold s. o. responsible for a damage;
• j. für die ganze Schuld haftbar machen to hold s. o. liable for the whole debt;
• haftbar sein to be obliged;
• für den Erfüllungsgehilfen haftbar sein to be vicariously liable;
• für die Folgen seiner Fahrlässigkeit gesetzlich haftbar sein to be liable in law for the results of one’s own negligence;
• seinem Kunden bis zur Höhe des entstandenen Schadens haftbar sein to be liable to a customer to the extent of a loss;
• persönlich haftbar sein to be personally answerable (individually liable), to incur personal liability. -
13 unterstehen
un|ter|ste|hen [ʊntɐ'ʃteːən] ptp untersta\#nden [ʊntɐ'ʃtandn] insep irreg1. vi +dat(= unterstellt sein) to be under (the control of); jdm to be subordinate to; einer Behörde, dem Ministerium to come under (the jurisdiction of); dem Gesetz to be subject to; (in Firma) to report tounterstéhen — to be under sb's supervision
dem Verkaufsdirektor unterstéhen sechs Abteilungsleiter — the sales director is in charge of six departmental heads
2. vr(= wagen) to dare, to have the audacitywas unterstéhen Sie sich! — how dare you!
* * *un·ter·ste·hen *1[ʊntɐˈʃte:ən]I. vi▪ jdm/etw \unterstehen to be subordinate to sb/sth, to come under sb's/sth's controlder Abteilungsleiterin \unterstehen 17 Mitarbeiter seventeen employees report to the departmental headjds Befehl \unterstehen to be under sb's commandständiger Kontrolle \unterstehen to be subject to constant checksII. vrer hat sich tatsächlich unterstanden, uns zu drohen? he actually dared to threaten us?untersteh dich! don't you dare!was \unterstehen Sie sich! how dare you!un·ter|ste·hen2[ˈʊntɐʃte:ən]vi irreg Hilfsverb: haben SÜDD, ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ to take shelter [or cover]es hat so stark geregnet, dass wir eine ganze Weile \unterstehen mussten it rained so heavily that we had to take shelter for quite a while* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb2.jemandem unterstehen — be subordinate or answerable to somebody
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb dareuntersteh dich! — [don't] you dare!
* * *unter'stehen (irr, untrennb, hat)A. v/i:jemandes Aufsicht unterstehen be under sb, be answerable to sb; WIRTSCH und amtlich: auch report to sb;einem Gesetz unterstehen be subject to a law;einer Behörde etcunterstehen come under an authority etcB. v/r dare;unterstehen Sie sich! don’t you dare!;was unterstehen Sie sich? how dare you?'unterstehen v/i (irr, trennb, ist -ge-) shelter, take shelter* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb2.jemandem unterstehen — be subordinate or answerable to somebody
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb dareuntersteh dich! — [don't] you dare!
* * *v.to be subject to expr.to be subordinate to expr. -
14 garant
garant, e [gaʀɑ̃, ɑ̃t]masculine noun, feminine noun* * *
1.
garante gaʀɑ̃, ɑ̃t adjectifêtre or se porter garant de quelque chose/quelqu'un — to vouch for something/somebody
2.
nom masculin, féminin Droit, Politique guarantor* * *ɡaʀɑ̃, ɑ̃t garant, -e1. nm/f(= personne) guarantorse porter garant de — to vouch for, DROITto be answerable for
2. nm(= gage) guarantee* * *A adj être or se porter garant de qch/qn to vouch for sth/sb; je me porte garant de leur discrétion I can vouch for their discretion.B nm,f Fin, Jur, Pol guarantor; le garant des institutions the guarantor of the institutions; être le garant d'un prêt to stand guarantor for a loan.C nm ( assurance) guarantee; être le garant de to guarantee; ta détermination est le garant de ta popularité your determination guarantees your popularity.1. DROITêtre garant d'une dette to stand guarantor ou surety for a debt2. [responsable]être/se porter garant de to vouch ou to answer fordésormais, vous serez garante de ses faits et gestes from now on, you'll be answerable ou responsible for his conduct————————, garante [garɑ̃, ɑ̃t] nom masculin, nom féminin1. [personne]2. [responsable] guarantorles membres du GATT sont les garants de la liberté des échanges the members of GATT are the guarantors of free trade————————nom masculin -
15 haften
haften
(bürgen) to be guarantee for, (verantwortlich sein) to be liable (answer, be answerable) for, to respond (US);
• für j. haften to be responsible for s. one’s actions;
• bedingt haften to be contingently liable;
• für vorsätzliche Beschädigung haften to be liable for voluntary waste;
• beschränkt haften to have a limited liability;
• als Bürge für j. haften to stand guarantee (surety) for s. o.;
• für den Erfüllungsgehilfen haften to be vicariously liable;
• für die Folgen seiner Fahrlässigkeit rechtlich haften to be liable in law for the results of one’s negligence;
• den Firmengläubigern gesetzlich haften to be liable in law to the firm's creditors;
• aus Gefährdung haften to be strictly and absolutely liable;
• gemeinsam (gesamtschuldnerisch) haften to be jointly and severally liable;
• als Gesellschafter haften to be liable for partnership debts;
• für fahrlässige Handlungen seiner Angestellten als Erfüllungsgehilfe haften to be vicariously liable for acts of negligence by one’s employees;
• aus unerlaubter Handlung haften to attract liability in tort;
• für unerlaubte Handlungen seines Vertreters haften to be liable for the torts of one’s agent;
• für den Hauptschuldner haften to be liable for the principal;
• nur bis zur Höhe seines verhältnismäßigen Verlustanteils haften not to be liable for more than one’s rat(e)able share of a loss;
• für einen Mangel haften to warrant for a defect;
• persönlich haften to be personally liable (liable individually);
• für einen Schaden haften to be liable (responsible, held liable) for a charge;
• auf Schadenersatz haften to be responsible for a loss;
• für jds. Schulden haften to be liable for s. one’s debts;
• selbstschuldnerisch haften to be liable as principal debtor;
• solidarisch haften to be severally liable;
• unbeschränkt haften to be liable without limitation;
• unmittelbar haften to be primarily responsible;
• mit seinem ganzen Vermögen haften to be liable to the extent of one’s property;
• wechselrechtlich haften to become liable on a bill. -
16 ответственность
сущ.responsibility; ( по обязательствам) liability; ( подотчётность тж) accountabilityбрать (принимать) на себя ответственность — to accept (assume, take upon oneself, undertake) responsibility; take charge (of); ( полную ответственность) to take full responsibility ( for); ( за совершённое преступление) to claim responsibility ( for); ( обязательство) to incur (contract) liability
возлагать ответственность — (на) to impose liability (on); lay (place) responsibility (on)
не нести ответственности — (за) to bear no responsibility ( for)
нести ответственность — (за) to bear (shoulder) responsibility ( for); be answerable (liable, responsible) ( for); do ( smth) on one's own responsibility; ( за причинённый ущерб) to be liable for the damage done (caused); ( личную ответственность) to be personally liable (responsible) ( for)
нести ответственность за невыполнение договорных обязательств — to bear responsibility for the non-execution (non-fulfilment, non-performance) of contractual commitments (obligations)
нести ответственность за правонарушения — to be liable in tort; ( совершённые другими партнёрами) to be (held) liable (responsible) for the wrongdoings committed by other partners
освобождать от ответственности (снимать ответственность с) — to absolve (exempt, free, release) from liability (responsibility); exonerate (relieve) of liability (responsibility); ( за неисполнение служебных обязанностей) to absolve from liability (responsibility) for breach of duty
отказываться от ответственности (снимать с себя ответственность) — to decline (deny, disavow, repudiate) one's liability (responsibility)
перекладывать ответственность — (на) to shift responsibility on (to) smb
привлекать к ответственности — to bring to book; call to account; make accountable (responsible) ( for); ( к уголовной ответственности) to hold (make) ( smb) criminally liable (responsible) ( for); institute (take) criminal proceeding(s) ( against)
уклоняться от ответственности — to dodge (evade, shirk) responsibility
без ответственности за частную аварию (= свободно от частной аварии) — мор страх free from (of) particular average (F.P.A.)
закон, устанавливающий или отягчающий ответственность — law establishing or aggravating responsibility
не несущий ответственности — bearing (having) no liability (responsibility); uncharged with liability (responsibility)
освобождение от ответственности — acquittal; discharge (exemption, release) from liability (responsibility); exoneration of (relief from / of) liability (responsibility); indemnity
отказ от ответственности — denial (disclaimer, repudiation) of liability (responsibility)
ответственность арендодателя за недостатки сданного в аренду имущества — lessor's liability for defects of the property granted on lease
ответственность должника за действия третьих лиц — debtor's liability for actions of the third persons
ответственность за вред, причинённый государственными органами — liability for the damage (harm) done (caused, inflicted) by the state agencies (bodies)
ответственность за выяснение обстоятельств, ответственность за установление фактов — fact-finding liability (responsibility)
ответственность перевозчика за утрату, недостачу и повреждение груза, ответственность перевозчика за утрату, недостачу и порчу груза — carrier's liability for the loss of, shortage of and damage to (spoilage of) freight (goods)
- ответственность виновников агрессииответственность подрядчика за качество работы — contractor's liability for the quality of the work done
- ответственность должностных лиц
- ответственность за военные преступления
- ответственность за действия других лиц
- ответственность за нарушение обязательств
- ответственность за неисполнение
- ответственность за пропаганду войны
- ответственность за совершение убийства
- ответственность за ущерб
- ответственность за убытки
- ответственность за чужую вину
- ответственность отдельных лиц
- ответственность по долгам
- ответственность по обязательствам
- ответственность по суду
- ответственность правопреемника
- ответственность продавца
- ответственность судей
- ответственность юридического лица
- абсолютная ответственность
- административная ответственность - имущественная ответственность гражданина
- личная ответственность
- материальная ответственность
- международно-правовая ответственность
- моральная ответственность
- налоговая ответственность
- ограниченная ответственность
- неограниченная ответственность
- политическая ответственность
- профессиональная ответственность
- родительская ответственность
- серьёзная ответственность
- сингулярная ответственность
- смешанная ответственность - субсидиарная ответственность
- уголовная ответственность
- юридическая ответственность -
17 нести ответственность
1) General subject: answer (за кого-л., за что-л.), be answerable for (smth.) (за что-л.), be responsible for (smth.) (за что-л.), bear responsibility, bear responsibility for (smth.) (за что-л.), bear the blame, take responsibility, to be responsible (за что-л.-for), be held accountable (71 per cent of those polled believe that parents should be held accountable when their kids are convicted of a violent crime.), have responsibility for (за что-л.), to be liable3) Law: account, incur liability, respond4) Diplomatic term: take the consequences of (за что-л.)5) Banking: be accountable, be liable, be responsible6) Business: account for, be accountable for, be held liable, be liable for, incur, incur a liability7) Makarov: have( smb.) in (one's) keeping (за кого-л.), incur (и т.п.), carry the responsibility, carry the can (часто связанную с риском и опасностью)8) Tengiz: be exposed to liabilityУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > нести ответственность
-
18 reus
reus adj. [res], concerned in a thing, party to an action: reos appello omnīs, quorum de re disceptatur.— Accused, arraigned, defendant, prosecuted, under charges: Milone reo ad populum, accusante P. Clodio: cum a me reus factus sit, was prosecuted: ne quis istis legibus reus fiat: rei ad populum circumeunt sordidati, when under charges before the tribal comitia, L.: ut socrus adulescentis rea ne fiat: tota rea citaretur Etruria: de vi: ob eandem causam et eodem crimine: Nunc reus infelix absens agor, O.—As subst m., the defendant, accused, prisoner: innocentem reum condemnatum audiebant: aliter condemnari reus non potest.— Bound, answerable, responsible: ut suae quisque partis tutandae reus sit, L.: voti reus, when bound by my vow, i. e. when my prayer is granted, V.: fortunae, to be blamed for, L.: Quid fiet sonti, cum rea laudis agar? i. e. though deserving praise am accused, O.* * *Irea, reum ADJliable to (penalty of); guiltyIIparty in law suit; plaintiff/defendant; culprit/guilty party, debtor; sinner -
19 соответствующий
1) General subject: adequate, adequative, agreeable, applicable, appropriate, apt, assorted, becoming, coincident, conforming, congenial, congruent, congruous, consentaneous, consistent, correct (о поведении, одежде), correspondent, corresponding, due, equal (часто to), expedient, fit, matchable, matching, pertinent, proper, relevant (period,...), respective, similar, suitable, well becoming, well-becoming, worthy, counterpart (e.g. соответствующие службы), involved (Например: notice thereof shall be delivered to the persons involved), well-beseeming, requisite (in some contexts), sufficient, underlying, associated, affected2) Computers: compliant3) Geology: consistent with, tallying4) Biology: correlative5) Naval: adequate (о количестве, размере)6) Medicine: amenable7) Obsolete: respective (чему-л.)9) Chemistry: conforming to10) Mathematics: associate, bound, combined, compatible with, concerned, conformable, connected, coupled, dependent, implied, linked, matched, proportionate (по величине), related to11) Law: on all founders, on all fours, reasonable, eligible, in question, thereof12) Metallurgy: specific13) Psychology: analogous (чему-л.)14) Jargon: acey-deucy, ball-park15) Information technology: relevant16) Officialese: related17) Business: equivalent, good, responsive18) Programming: required19) Automation: prorated, relevant (условиям работы)20) Quality control: relevant (условиям), sister21) Cables: suitable (for)22) Psychoanalysis: coincident( al)23) Makarov: - assorted (компонент сложных слов), apropos (сути дела), coincidental, conformal, fitting, going (о почве), mating, moral, reciprocal, suited24) Archaic: answerable25) Gold mining: be confined to (чему-либо), consistent (with) (чему-либо), relevant to26) SAP.tech. being according to, being that of27) Phraseological unit: cut out28) UN: to that effect (напр. a statement to that effect — соответствующее заявление) -
20 unter'stehen
(unreg., untr., hat)I v/i: jemandem oder jemandes Aufsicht unterstehen be under s.o., be answerable to s.o.; WIRTS. und amtlich: auch report to s.o.; einem Gesetz unterstehen be subject to a law; einer Behörde etc. unterstehen come under an authority etc.II v/refl dare; sich unterstehen zu (+ Inf.) dare (to) (+ Inf.), have the audacity ( oder nerve, cheek) to (+ Inf.) unterstehen Sie sich! don’t you dare!; was unterstehen Sie sich? how dare you?—v/i (unreg., trennb., ist -ge-) shelter, take shelter
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